Witch Hazel

At a Glance

Common name

Witch Hazel

Scientific name

Hamamelis virginiana

Family

Hamamelidaceae

Region

North America

Plant part

Bark, Leaves

Caffeine

Caffeine Free

Evidence

Limited

Safety review

Safety information on file

Botanical Description

A deciduous shrub with broad scalloped oval leaves that turn gold in autumn and spidery crinkled yellow ribbon-like flowers blooming in late fall; the bark and leaves are used.

Also known as: Snapping Hazel, Winterbloom, Spotted Alder

Historical Background

Witch hazel has been an Indigenous North American astringent for centuries, the bark and leaves distilled into a legendary skin and wound remedy. Though primarily used topically, a gentle leaf or bark gargle and astringent tea have folk use for throat and veins; internal use is limited.

Earliest recorded uses: Indigenous North American traditions for centuries; an astringent skin, wound, and gargle remedy.

Traditional Uses

These uses document historical traditions and do not imply proven effectiveness.

Flavor & Aroma

Aroma: Mild, astringent, woody, slightly warm

Tea Preparation

This herb is not typically prepared as a tea or infusion.

Modern Evidence

Witch hazel has a tradition as an astringent for skin, wounds, and hemorrhoids, with some folk gargle use; preclinical work shows tannin-rich astringent and mild anti-inflammatory activity. Clinical evidence for internal tea is limited; it is not a treatment for varicose veins, hemorrhoids, or any disease, and is best known as a topical astringent.

Evidence levels describe the state of research for the traditional use discussed here, not a recommendation. Historical use does not imply effectiveness.