Witch Hazel

Identity

Common Name

Witch Hazel

Scientific Name

Hamamelis virginiana

Botanical Family

Hamamelidaceae

Native Region

Eastern North America

Cultivation Regions

North America

Plant Parts Used

Bark, Leaves

Synonyms

Snapping Hazel, Winterbloom, Spotted Alder

Caffeine Level

Caffeine Free

A deciduous shrub with broad scalloped oval leaves that turn gold in autumn and spidery crinkled yellow ribbon-like flowers blooming in late fall; the bark and leaves are used.

Historical Background

Witch hazel has been an Indigenous North American astringent for centuries, the bark and leaves distilled into a legendary skin and wound remedy. Though primarily used topically, a gentle leaf or bark gargle and astringent tea have folk use for throat and veins; internal use is limited.

Earliest recorded uses: Indigenous North American traditions for centuries; an astringent skin, wound, and gargle remedy.

Traditional Uses

These uses document historical traditions and do not imply proven effectiveness.

Flavor & Aroma

Aroma: Mild, astringent, woody, slightly warm

Tea Information

Research Summary

Witch hazel has a tradition as an astringent for skin, wounds, and hemorrhoids, with some folk gargle use; preclinical work shows tannin-rich astringent and mild anti-inflammatory activity. Clinical evidence for internal tea is limited; it is not a treatment for varicose veins, hemorrhoids, or any disease, and is best known as a topical astringent.

Evidence levels reflect the currently available scientific literature and may change as new research emerges. Where evidence is limited or conflicting, this is stated plainly.

References & Sources