Cranesbill

At a Glance

Common name

Cranesbill

Scientific name

Geranium maculatum

Family

Geraniaceae

Region

North America

Plant part

Root, Aerial parts

Caffeine

Caffeine Free

Evidence

Insufficient

Safety review

Safety information on file

Botanical Description

A low clump-forming perennial with deeply lobed palmate green leaves on long stalks and loose clusters of five-petalled lavender-pink flowers with delicate veins; the root and aerial parts are used.

Also known as: Wild Geranium, Spotted Cranesbill, Alum Root

Historical Background

Cranesbill (wild geranium) has been an astringent herb of Indigenous North American and European traditions for centuries, its root sipped for digestion and gentle throat and wound comfort. Its pink flowers and lobed leaves brew a mild, astringent tea long used in folk practice.

Earliest recorded uses: Indigenous North American and European traditions for centuries; an astringent wound, throat, and digestive herb.

Traditional Uses

These uses document historical traditions and do not imply proven effectiveness.

Flavor & Aroma

Aroma: Mild, slightly astringent, green, floral

Tea Preparation

Modern Evidence

Cranesbill has a tradition as an astringent digestive, throat, and wound herb; preclinical work shows antioxidant and tannin-rich activity. Clinical evidence is insufficient; it is not a treatment for diarrhea, sore throat, or any disease, though it remains a gentle folk astringent tea.

Evidence levels describe the state of research for the traditional use discussed here, not a recommendation. Historical use does not imply effectiveness.