Educational reference only · Not medical advice
Botanical illustration of Cornflower

Centaurea cyanus

Cornflower

Asteraceae

Evidence: InsufficientCaffeine Free EuropeSafety information on file
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At a Glance

Common name
Cornflower
Scientific name
Centaurea cyanus
Family
Asteraceae
Region
Europe
Plant part
Flowers (petals)
Caffeine
Caffeine Free
Evidence
Insufficient
Safety review
Safety information on file

Safety & Cautions

Safety information on file
Contraindications
Generally very safe in food/tea amounts; discontinue before surgery.
Drug interactions
May enhance bleeding with anticoagulants at high doses; consult a clinician.
Pregnancy
Generally regarded as safe in food/tea amounts.
Children
Very gentle; mild infusions widely accepted.
Allergies
Possible in those sensitive to Asteraceae; rare.
Known adverse effects
Generally very well tolerated; rare mild allergic reactions in Asteraceae-sensitive people.

Botanical Description

A slender upright annual with narrow grey-green lance-shaped leaves and a single fringed bright blue thistle-like flower head with ruffled outer petals and a darker center; the petals are the part used.

Also known as: Bachelor's Button, Bluebottle, Corn Bluet

Historical Background

Cornflower has been a beloved blue flower of European grain fields for centuries, gathered for gentle eye and digestive teas. Its ruffled blue petals are a favorite of botanical tea blends, lending color and a mild, floral cup.

Earliest recorded uses: European folk traditions for centuries; a beloved field flower and gentle eye-comfort herb.

Traditional preparations:

  • Petal infusion
  • Eye-comfort tea
  • Decorative blend accent

Traditional Uses

These uses document historical traditions and do not imply proven effectiveness.

Traditional European Herbalism

Gentle eye and digestive herb; beloved field flower.

Modern Herbalism

Floral and decorative tea.

Flavor & Aroma

FloralMildSlightly SweetGreen

Aroma: Floral, mild, slightly sweet, green

Tea Preparation

Preparation methods
Infusion
Steeping temperature
200°F (93°C)
Steeping time
5-7 minutes
Recommended vessel
Glass teapot
Blends well with
Damask Rose, Chamomile, Lemon Balm, Honey, Green Tea
200°F (93°C) 5-7 minutes

Modern Evidence

Evidence level: Insufficient

Cornflower has a long European tradition as a gentle eye and digestive herb. Clinical evidence is insufficient; it is not a treatment for eye disease, conjunctivitis, or any condition, though it remains a popular, beautiful tea ingredient.

Evidence levels describe the state of research for the traditional use discussed here, not a recommendation. Historical use does not imply effectiveness.

References & Sources

  1. EMA HMPC · Cyanis flos assessment (2015)
  2. PubMed · Centaurea cyanus review (2019)

Entry last updated August 4, 2026

Soothing Brews

An educational encyclopedia preserving the history, traditions, and modern evidence behind herbs used in teas and infusions. Inspired by antique botanical manuscripts.

Steeped in tradition, grounded in honesty.

Please Note

This is an educational reference, not a medical resource. Historical use does not imply effectiveness. Natural does not always mean safe. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before using herbs, especially if pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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Preferred sources: NIH ODS · NCCIH · MSK Herbs · PubMed · WHO · EMA · German Commission E · Cochrane