Hawthorn

At a Glance

Common name

Hawthorn

Scientific name

Crataegus monogyna

Family

Rosaceae

Region

Europe

Plant part

Leaves, Flowers, Berries

Caffeine

Caffeine Free

Evidence

Moderate

Safety review

Safety information on file

Botanical Description

A thorny deciduous shrub or small tree with deeply lobed bright green leaves, clusters of small white five-petalled flowers, and small round red berries (haws); the leaves, flowers, and berries are all used.

Also known as: Hawthorn Berry, Mayflower, Whitethorn

Historical Background

Hawthorn has been a sacred hedgerow tree of European folklore for millennia, its white May blossoms and red haws long used for heart traditions. A gentle leaf, flower, and berry tea, it became a cornerstone of Western heart-support herbalism.

Earliest recorded uses: European folk and traditional medicine for millennia; a sacred hedgerow tree of fairies and heart traditions.

Traditional Uses

These uses document historical traditions and do not imply proven effectiveness.

Flavor & Aroma

Aroma: Mild, slightly tart, fruity, green

Tea Preparation

Modern Evidence

Hawthorn has moderate evidence from small trials for mild heart-failure support (earlier stage); results vary and quality is mixed. It is not a treatment for heart failure, hypertension, angina, or any disease, and may seriously interact with cardiac medications — use only with clinician oversight.

Evidence levels describe the state of research for the traditional use discussed here, not a recommendation. Historical use does not imply effectiveness.