Eutrochium purpureum
Gravel Root
Asteraceae
At a Glance
- Common name
- Gravel Root
- Scientific name
- Eutrochium purpureum
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Region
- North America
- Plant part
- Root
- Caffeine
- Caffeine Free
- Evidence
- Insufficient
- Safety review
- Safety information on file
Safety & Cautions
Safety information on fileBotanical Description
A tall native perennial with whorls of lance-shaped green leaves and large domed clusters of fluffy pinkish-purple flowers; the stout root is the medicinal part, traditionally used for kidney 'gravel'.
Also known as: Joe-Pye Weed, Purple Boneset, Queen of the Meadow
Historical Background
Named for its traditional use in passing kidney 'gravel' (stones), gravel root was a Native American and Eclectic favorite for urinary and gouty complaints, and is said to be named after a Native healer, Joe Pye.
Earliest recorded uses: Kidney stones, urinary discomfort, gout, and fever.
Cultural significance: A classic North American urinary remedy; Joe-Pye weed is also a beloved late-summer garden wildflower.
Indigenous
Native American use for urinary and feverish complaints.
19th century
Eclectic physicians prescribe it for 'gravel' and gout.
Traditional preparations:
- Root decoction
- Tincture
Traditional Uses
These uses document historical traditions and do not imply proven effectiveness.
Native American Traditions
Root decoction for kidney stones and urinary soothing.
Modern Herbalism
Used for urinary and prostate comfort.
Flavor & Aroma
Aroma: Faint, hay-like, earthy
Tea Preparation
Modern Evidence
Used on traditional grounds; modern clinical evidence is lacking.
Evidence levels describe the state of research for the traditional use discussed here, not a recommendation. Historical use does not imply effectiveness.
References & Sources
- American Herbal Products Association · Botanical Safety Handbook (2013)
Recipes Using Gravel Root
Related Herbs
Entry last updated August 15, 2026