Educational reference only · Not medical advice · Always consult a qualified healthcare professional
Fo-Ti

Polygonum multiflorum

Fo-Ti

Polygonaceae

Evidence: InsufficientCaffeine Free ChinaVitality TraditionsHair & Skin TraditionsLongevity
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Identity

Common Name
Fo-Ti
Scientific Name
Polygonum multiflorum
Botanical Family
Polygonaceae
Native Region
China
Cultivation Regions
China, Japan, Taiwan
Plant Parts Used
Root (prepared/steamed)
Synonyms
He Shou Wu, Fleeceflower Root, Ho Shou Wu
Caffeine Level
Caffeine Free

A twining climbing vine with heart-shaped dark green leaves and small clusters of white flowers; the large gnarled brown tuberous root is the prized part, traditionally steamed and dried.

Historical Background

Fo-Ti (he shou wu, 'Mr. He's black hair') is a revered longevity root of Traditional Chinese Medicine, named after the legend of an old man whose hair and youth were restored by its daily use. The steamed root is decocted as a gentle vitality and hair tradition tea.

Earliest recorded uses: Used in TCM for centuries; a revered longevity and hair-darkening root; legend of Mr. He (He Shou Wu).

Traditional preparations:

  • Prepared-root decoction
  • Longevity tea with goji
  • Hair & vitality blend

Traditional Uses

These uses document historical traditions and do not imply proven effectiveness.

Traditional Chinese Medicine

Longevity and hair-darkening root; legend of Mr. He.

Modern Herbalism

Vitality and hair-tradition tea.

Flavor & Aroma

EarthySlightly BitterStarchyMild

Aroma: Earthy, slightly bitter, starchy, mild

Tea Information

Suitable for Tea
Yes
Preparation Methods
Decoction
Steeping Temperature
200°F (93°C)
Steeping Time
20-30 minutes simmer (decoction)
Recommended Vessel
Saucepan (decoction)
Blends Well With
Goji Berry, Astragalus, Jujube, Ginseng, Honey
200°F (93°C) 20-30 minutes simmer (decoction)

Safety & Cautions

Contraindications
Avoid in liver disease, pregnancy, and estrogen-sensitive conditions; discontinue before surgery; use prepared (steamed) root only; limit duration; report any liver symptoms to a clinician.
Drug Interactions
May enhance bleeding with anticoagulants; may affect liver-metabolized drugs and blood sugar; theoretical hormonal effects; consult a clinician.
Pregnancy
Avoid medicinal doses.
Children
Not recommended for children.
Allergies
Possible in those sensitive to Polygonaceae; rare.
Known Adverse Effects
Generally well tolerated; may cause mild GI upset, loose stools, or, rarely, allergic reactions; raw, unprocessed root may cause liver injury — use prepared (steamed) root and limit duration.

Research Summary

Evidence Level: Insufficient

Fo-Ti has a TCM tradition for longevity and hair; raw, unprocessed root has caused serious drug-induced liver injury in case reports, so prepared root and duration limits are advised. Clinical evidence is insufficient and it is not a treatment for hair loss, aging, or any disease.

Evidence levels reflect the currently available scientific literature and may change as new research emerges. Where evidence is limited or conflicting, this is stated plainly.

References & Sources

References & Sources

  1. PubMed · Polygonum multiflorum review (2019)
  2. MSKCC · He Shou Wu information (2022)

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Soothing Brews

An educational encyclopedia preserving the history, traditions, and modern evidence behind herbs used in teas and infusions. Inspired by antique botanical manuscripts.

Steeped in tradition, grounded in honesty.

Please Note

This is an educational reference, not a medical resource. Historical use does not imply effectiveness. Natural does not always mean safe. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before using herbs, especially if pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

© 2026 Soothing Brews · For educational purposes only.

Preferred sources: NIH ODS · NCCIH · MSK Herbs · PubMed · WHO · EMA · German Commission E · Cochrane