Educational reference only · Not medical advice
Botanical illustration of Damiana

Turnera diffusa

Damiana

Passifloraceae

Evidence: InsufficientCaffeine Free MexicoSafety information on file
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At a Glance

Common name
Damiana
Scientific name
Turnera diffusa
Family
Passifloraceae
Region
Mexico
Plant part
Leaves, Aerial parts
Caffeine
Caffeine Free
Evidence
Insufficient
Safety review
Safety information on file

Safety & Cautions

Safety information on file
Contraindications
Avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding, iron-deficiency anemia (tannins), and with sedatives; discontinue before surgery.
Drug interactions
May enhance effects of CNS depressants and antidiabetic drugs; theoretical effect on blood sugar; consult a clinician.
Pregnancy
Avoid medicinal doses.
Children
Not recommended for children.
Allergies
Possible in those sensitive to Turneraceae.
Known adverse effects
Generally well tolerated; large amounts may cause mild GI upset or restlessness; historically overused as a stimulant.

Botanical Description

A small aromatic shrub 0.5-2 m tall with toothed ovate leaves, small yellow five-petalled flowers, and a woody branching stem; the leaves and stems are dried for tea.

Also known as: Mexican Damiana, Turnera, Old Woman's Broom

Historical Background

Damiana has been used in Mexican, Maya, and Aztec traditions for centuries as a mood, vitality, and romance tonic. Its aromatic leaves were fermented into a liqueur still enjoyed today, and brewed into a sweet, warming tea prized in Central American culture.

Earliest recorded uses: Mexican and Maya traditions; adopted into 19th-century Eclectic medicine as a tonic and aphrodisiac.

Traditional preparations:

  • Leaf infusion
  • Damiana liqueur (traditional)
  • Mood blends with rose & cinnamon

Traditional Uses

These uses document historical traditions and do not imply proven effectiveness.

Mexican & Maya Traditions

Mood, vitality, and romantic tonic; relaxing aromatic tea.

Modern Herbalism

Nervine tonic and aphrodisiac tradition.

Flavor & Aroma

SweetAromaticHerbalSlightly Spicy

Aroma: Sweet, aromatic, herbal, slightly spicy

Tea Preparation

Preparation methods
Infusion
Steeping temperature
200°F (93°C)
Steeping time
5-10 minutes (covered)
Recommended vessel
Teapot
Blends well with
Damask Rose, Cinnamon, Clove, Honey, Green Tea
200°F (93°C) 5-10 minutes (covered)

Modern Evidence

Evidence level: Insufficient

Damiana has a long tradition as a mood and romantic tonic. Clinical evidence is insufficient; small preclinical studies suggest possible effects on mood and libido, but it is not a treatment for sexual dysfunction, depression, or any condition.

Evidence levels describe the state of research for the traditional use discussed here, not a recommendation. Historical use does not imply effectiveness.

References & Sources

  1. MSKCC · Damiana information (2022)
  2. PubMed · Turnera diffusa pharmacological review (2018)

Entry last updated August 4, 2026

Soothing Brews

An educational encyclopedia preserving the history, traditions, and modern evidence behind herbs used in teas and infusions. Inspired by antique botanical manuscripts.

Steeped in tradition, grounded in honesty.

Please Note

This is an educational reference, not a medical resource. Historical use does not imply effectiveness. Natural does not always mean safe. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before using herbs, especially if pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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Preferred sources: NIH ODS · NCCIH · MSK Herbs · PubMed · WHO · EMA · German Commission E · Cochrane