Trichilia catigua
Catuaba
Meliaceae
At a Glance
- Common name
- Catuaba
- Scientific name
- Trichilia catigua
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Region
- South America
- Plant part
- Bark
- Caffeine
- Caffeine Free
- Evidence
- Insufficient
- Safety review
- Safety information on file
Safety & Cautions
Safety information on fileBotanical Description
A tropical tree bearing pinnate compound leaves and sprays of small cream flowers, with a rough bark long used in Brazilian folk tonics. (Several species are traded as 'catuaba'.)
Also known as: Catuaba Bark, Caramuru
Historical Background
A celebrated Brazilian folk tonic for vitality and libido, catuaba bark has been used for generations in Tupi and broader Brazilian tradition as a strengthening aphrodisiac.
Earliest recorded uses: Libido, nervous exhaustion, and general vitality in Brazilian folk medicine.
Cultural significance: Featured in Brazilian aphrodisiac tonics and the song of the Tupi: 'for the son of the Tupi, catuaba is good.'
Indigenous
Tupi peoples use catuaba bark as a vitality tonic.
Modern
Adopted into Brazilian herbal tonics and exported supplements.
Traditional preparations:
- Bark decoction
- Tincture
Traditional Uses
These uses document historical traditions and do not imply proven effectiveness.
African Traditions (Brazilian folk)
Bark decoction as a warming tonic for libido and nervous fatigue.
Indigenous Traditions
Used by Tupi peoples for vitality and sexual health.
Flavor & Aroma
Aroma: Earthy, bittersweet bark
Tea Preparation
Modern Evidence
Used almost entirely on traditional grounds; limited laboratory study of alkaloids and flavolignans. Clinical evidence is lacking.
Evidence levels describe the state of research for the traditional use discussed here, not a recommendation. Historical use does not imply effectiveness.
References & Sources
- WHO · WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants (various)
Related Herbs
Entry last updated August 15, 2026