Buchu

At a Glance

Common name

Buchu

Scientific name

Agathosma betulina

Family

Rutaceae

Region

South Africa

Plant part

Leaves

Caffeine

Caffeine Free

Evidence

Insufficient

Safety review

Safety information on file

Botanical Description

A small rounded aromatic shrub with rounded toothed glossy green leaves dotted with oil glands and small star-shaped white or pink flowers; the leaves are the part used.

Also known as: Buchu Leaf, Buko, Round Buchu

Historical Background

Buchu is a fragrant shrub of the South African Cape, used for centuries by Indigenous Khoisan and San peoples for urinary and digestive comfort. Its minty-peppery leaves became a sought-after Cape export in the 19th century and remain a gentle urinary herb.

Earliest recorded uses: Indigenous Khoisan and San traditions for centuries; adopted into early Cape medicine and exported since the 19th century.

Traditional Uses

These uses document historical traditions and do not imply proven effectiveness.

Flavor & Aroma

Aroma: Minty, peppery, slightly fruity, medicinal

Tea Preparation

Modern Evidence

Buchu has an Indigenous tradition as a urinary and digestive herb. Clinical evidence is insufficient; preclinical work shows antimicrobial and diuretic activity, but it is not a treatment for UTI, infection, or any disease; use short-term only.

Evidence levels describe the state of research for the traditional use discussed here, not a recommendation. Historical use does not imply effectiveness.