Stachys officinalis
Wood Betony
Lamiaceae
At a Glance
- Common name
- Wood Betony
- Scientific name
- Stachys officinalis
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Region
- Europe
- Plant part
- Aerial parts
- Caffeine
- Caffeine Free
- Evidence
- Insufficient
- Safety review
- Safety information on file
Safety & Cautions
Safety information on fileBotanical Description
A low perennial with heart-shaped toothed basal leaves on long stalks and an upright spike of tubular pink-purple two-lipped flowers; the aerial parts are the part used.
Also known as: Betony, Bishopswort, Lousewort, Betonica, Betonica officinalis, Stachys officinalis
Historical Background
Wood betony was so revered in Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and medieval European herbalism that it was said to protect against both illness and 'evil spirits.' A gentle nervine and head tea, it has long been a comforting remedy for tension and headaches.
Earliest recorded uses: Celtic and medieval European medicine for centuries; held in high esteem as a near-panacea in Anglo-Saxon herbals.
Traditional preparations:
- Aerial-part infusion
- Nervine tea with oatstraw
- Head-comfort blend
Traditional Uses
These uses document historical traditions and do not imply proven effectiveness.
Traditional European Herbalism
Nervine, head-comfort, and protective charm; near-panacea.
Modern Herbalism
Gentle nervine and head-comfort tea.
Flavor & Aroma
Aroma: Mild, herbal, slightly bitter, green
Tea Preparation
Modern Evidence
Wood betony has a long European tradition as a nervine and head-comfort herb. Clinical evidence is insufficient; preclinical work shows mild relaxing activity, but it is not a treatment for headache, anxiety, or any disease.
Evidence levels describe the state of research for the traditional use discussed here, not a recommendation. Historical use does not imply effectiveness.
Related Herbs
Entry last updated November 5, 2026