Educational reference only · Not medical advice
Botanical illustration of Bugleweed

Lycopus virginicus

Bugleweed

Lamiaceae

Evidence: InsufficientCaffeine Free Northern HemisphereSafety information on file
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At a Glance

Common name
Bugleweed
Scientific name
Lycopus virginicus
Family
Lamiaceae
Region
Northern Hemisphere
Plant part
Aerial parts
Caffeine
Caffeine Free
Evidence
Insufficient
Safety review
Safety information on file

Safety & Cautions

Safety information on file
Contraindications
May affect thyroid function (mild antithyroid) - avoid in hypothyroidism and with thyroid medication; avoid medicinal doses in pregnancy; discontinue before surgery; may slow heart rate.
Drug interactions
May interact with thyroid medication, beta-blockers, and sedatives; may lower heart rate - consult a clinician before use.
Pregnancy
Avoid medicinal doses; may affect thyroid and heart rate.
Breastfeeding
Avoid medicinal doses; may affect thyroid.
Children
Not recommended for regular use by children.
Allergies
Possible in those sensitive to Lamiaceae; rare.
Known adverse effects
Generally well tolerated; high doses may cause GI upset, dizziness, or low thyroid/thyroid effects; may lower thyroid function with prolonged use.

Botanical Description

A square-stemmed perennial with pairs of deeply toothed lanceolate leaves and tiny white tubular flowers in the leaf axils; the aerial parts are used.

Also known as: Gypsywort, Water Horehound, American Bugleweed

Historical Background

Bugleweed has been a European and North American folk herb for centuries, traditionally sipped for a mild calming effect on the heart and nerves and, in modern times, for overactive thyroid symptoms. Its gentle green brew remains a cautious, practitioner-guided herb.

Earliest recorded uses: European and North American herbal traditions for centuries; a mild calming and thyroid-affecting herb.

Traditional preparations:

  • Aerial-part infusion
  • Practitioner-guided thyroid cup

Traditional Uses

These uses document historical traditions and do not imply proven effectiveness.

European Folk Traditions

Mild calming heart and nerve herb.

Modern Herbalism

Practitioner-guided overactive-thyroid support.

Flavor & Aroma

MildGreenSlightly MintyHerbaceous

Aroma: Mild, green, slightly minty, herbaceous

Tea Preparation

Preparation methods
Infusion, Practitioner-guided use
Steeping temperature
200 F (93 C)
Steeping time
5-8 minutes
Recommended vessel
Teapot
Blends well with
Lemon Balm, Motherwort, Hawthorn, Honey
200 F (93 C) 5-8 minutes

Modern Evidence

Evidence level: Insufficient

Bugleweed has a tradition for mild calming and, in modern herbalism, for mild overactive-thyroid symptoms; preclinical work suggests effects on thyroid hormones and heart rate. Clinical evidence is insufficient; it is not a treatment for hyperthyroidism, palpitations, or any disease, and is best used with professional guidance.

Evidence levels describe the state of research for the traditional use discussed here, not a recommendation. Historical use does not imply effectiveness.

References & Sources

  1. EMA HMPC · Lycopi herba assessment (2015)
  2. PubMed · Lycopus review (2019)

Entry last updated August 4, 2026

Soothing Brews

An educational encyclopedia preserving the history, traditions, and modern evidence behind herbs used in teas and infusions. Inspired by antique botanical manuscripts.

Steeped in tradition, grounded in honesty.

Please Note

This is an educational reference, not a medical resource. Historical use does not imply effectiveness. Natural does not always mean safe. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before using herbs, especially if pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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Preferred sources: NIH ODS · NCCIH · MSK Herbs · PubMed · WHO · EMA · German Commission E · Cochrane